Artificial intelligence directly impacts disabled people’s lives in three ways- enabling communication, enhancing accessibility, and providing the advantage to live independently. People with no disabilities might take Alexa, Echo, and Siri as a device that plays songs, book tickets, tell weather conditions, etc for us. However, these voice-assisted AI technologies are one of the most cutting-edge forms of communication for those with disabilities. Voice assistants are used by people with visual impairments to communicate with others. To help those with physical disabilities, text-to-speech conversions and speech-to-text transcriptions are also available. People with disabilities have serious concerns about accessibility. Some locations are inaccessible to those who use wheelchairs or are visually impaired without the assistance of others. A sophisticated navigation system, however, keeps track of locations and indicates where a wheelchair can be conveniently accessed. In the meanwhile, visually impaired individuals use recognition technology to recognize objects around them, particularly signs, the color of traffic signals, zebra crossings, etc. A futuristic innovation that is rapidly gaining popularity with consumers is the smart house. Fortunately, persons with disabilities can live freely thanks to the AI-assisted appliances in a smart home.
People with disabilities have serious concerns about accessibility. Some locations are inaccessible to those who use wheelchairs or are visually impaired without the assistance of others. A sophisticated navigation system, however, keeps track of locations and indicates where a wheelchair can be conveniently accessed. In the meanwhile, visually impaired individuals use recognition technology to recognize objects around them, particularly signs, the color of traffic signals, zebra crossings, etc. A futuristic innovation that is rapidly gaining popularity with consumers is the smart house. Fortunately, persons with disabilities can live freely thanks to the AI-assisted appliances in a smart home. Some of the AI technologies directly benefit persons with impairments, even if many of the applications are used in other locations to help them lead regular lives. AI solutions use more than just convenience. It creates an environment where people with disabilities can demonstrate equal potential with others. By allowing individuals to function in the workplace, AI-powered applications can equalize employees who are physically or visually challenged with the rest of the workforce. Orcam My Eye 2 is a smart technology that can read books, identify faces, and even recognize the worth of money and several other everyday objects.
Microsoft’s AI for Accessibility initiative is a US$25 million program that aims to accelerate the development of accessible and intelligent AI solutions. It invites developers, NGOs, academics, researchers, and investors to share their ideas and give them access to Microsoft’s cloud and AI platforms to create and test new AI solutions.
Speech recognition technology is being used by Google in its latest project, Project Euphonia, to improve understanding of persons with various speech patterns. The goal of this project is to offer more sophisticated technologies than Google Home and Google Assistant. A common speech mode can be recognized by voice recognition software. However, there is definitely room for progress when it comes to understanding those with speech impairments.
Despite the fact that technology directly benefits disabled persons in a variety of ways, there is a dark side that demands consideration. People are becoming more conscious of the bias that technology carries with it lately. The problem of discrimination based on age, gender, color, and disability is being addressed by researchers and scientists. Sadly, the bias towards people with disabilities does not receive as much attention as the other three. To address the problem, IBM is conducting accessibility research that examines how to treat persons with disabilities fairly in AI systems. With IBM taking the lead, the tech industry will soon learn that an important aspect of AI isn't simply advancements, but also equal treatment.
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